ADHD Medications
Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is an stimulant drug that increases activity in parts of the brain that control attention and behaviour. It is the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication in Europe and the UK. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets or modified release once daily tablets.
Psychiatrists with a specialization in ADHD have a deep understanding of the available medications to treat this condition. Medication is generally the first treatment option for ADHD for adults, however talking therapy is also highly advised.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most commonly used type of medication for adhd available, improve the amount of neurotransmitters found in synapses (the chemicals which allow brain cells to communicate). This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are fast-acting, and begin to have an effect within 45-60 minutes. Drugs such as amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidate like Concerta and Ritalin, are examples of stimulants.
There are also a range of non-stimulants that have different mechanisms of action. For example, atomoxetine is an inhibitor of selective serotonin reuptake that increases the amount of noradrenaline in the brain, which assists in increasing the concentration levels. Other medications, like bupropion (Welbutrin), are not licensed to treat ADHD, but can be prescribed off-label.
Whether you are taking a stimulant, or a non-stimulant, the doctor will be sure to regulate the dosage so that you receive the right balance of effects. Your doctor will take into consideration the way you feel and what side effects are most frequent and whether the drug is working. They will typically review your prescription regularly.
The good news is that, if you have to stop taking your medication there are alternatives such as diet pills and caffeine that can help you deal with the symptoms of ADHD. They should not be used as a substitute for medication. If you're thinking of using them, always consult your GP or psychiatrist.
ADHD medications are essential for many children and adults they help them concentrate better, concentrate and be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They can also help them develop and practice new skills. This is why it can be a real worry when these medications are in short supply. Some adults have had to limit prescriptions or stockpile them until the shortage is fixed.
There are how to treat adhd without medication in adults for the shortages in short-term supply, including production delays and issues with the quotas (restrictions on the amount of these controlled substances can be produced). This is not just a issue in the UK since there have been shortages in the US too.
In the long term the government has pledged to cooperate with manufacturers to ensure the continuity of supply of ADHD medications and is expected to solve the issue by October at time of the. The NHS recommends that people consult their GP before getting their medication out of stock and only alter the dosage or frequency after consulting with their doctor. They can also help with alternative treatments that can keep you focused and feeling good. For instance, they could recommend cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They can also suggest strategies to improve sleep or reduce stress. This is called multimodal therapy, and it has been proven to be the most effective strategy for treating ADHD. The most effective approaches combine medication with behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes. Evidence-based practice is what we call this. The NIHR has produced an aid for doctors in diagnosing and managing ADHD.